Fertility Dynamics in France and Italy. Who Are the Couples Who do not Give Birth to the Intended Child? • Arnaud Régnier-Loilier, Institut National d'Études Démographiques (INED) ; Daniele Vignoli, University of Florence

Welfare State Context, Female Earnings and Childbearing • Michaela Kreyenfeld, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research ; Gunnar Andersson, Stockholm University ; Tajana Mika, German Federal Pension Insurance

A Comparative Analysis of Childbearing Norms across Europe • Alice Goisis, London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE)

Low Fertility and Policy: Contexts of State Concern and Policy Enactment • Emily Marshall, Princeton University